Кирилл Вахрушев
ЕГЭ-2024. Английский. Варианты на основе открытого банка ФИПИ
ВАРИАНТ 1
Раздел 1. Аудирование
1 Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего AF и утверждениями, данными в списке 17. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1. Fitness at home is a cheap alternative to gyms.
2. Not all sports can be done at home.
3. Exercising at home has a lot of advantages.
4. You can do sports at home if you are strong-willed.
5. Fitness at home has many disadvantages.
6. A gym is the only place where you can do sports.
7. Doing exercise must give you positive emotions.
Говорящий / Утверждение
A
B
C
D
E
F
2 Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений АG соответствуют содержанию текста (1 True), какие не соответствуют (2 False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
1. Mike is happy with the weather.
2. Mike can play football very well.
3. Mike is fond of computer games.
4. Ann recommends the book shop on High Street.
5. Ann has watched Friends several times.
6. Ann likes the choice of actors in Friends.
7. Ann is pessimistic about future weather.
Утверждение / Соответствие диалогу
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 39 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3 What do we learn about Liza May at the beginning of the interview?
1) She will advertise her first book.
2) She has her own radio program.
3) She is a well-known specialist in her area.
Ответ:
4 Liza thinks interpretation is harder than translation because interpreters have to
1) work while standing in one place.
2)translate in two directions in real-time.
3) express their emotions.
Ответ:
5 What does Liza point out about becoming an interpreter?
1) Its too expensive.
2)It takes too much time.
3) It may require extra courses.
Ответ:
6 What does Liza NOT list as a reason for a growing demand for interpreters in the USA?
1) They get an exceptionally high salary.
2) The immigration rate to the USA is high.
3) The USA trades with many countries.
Ответ:
7 According to Liza, where can future interpreters get work experience?
1) By working as tour guides.
2) As unpaid volunteers.
3) By starting an import business.
Ответ:
8 Liza thinks an interpreter must be
1) opinionated.
2) emotional.
3) accurate.
Ответ:
9 Liza advises future interpreters to
1) watch TV in a foreign language.
2) ignore the cultural aspect of a language.
3) use smartphone translation apps.
Ответ:
По окончании выполнения заданий 19 не забудьте перенести свои ответы в БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ 1! Запишите ответ справа от номера соответствующего задания, начиная с первой клеточки. При переносе ответов на задания 1 и 2 цифры записываются без пробелов, запятых и других дополнительных символов. Каждую цифру пишите в отдельной клеточке в соответствии с приведёнными в бланке образцами.
Раздел 2. Чтение
10 Установите соответствие между текстами AG и заголовками 18. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Always in a hurry
2. The city of skyscrapers
3. Winning and losing
4. Unknown side of the city
5. Saving the variety
6. Getting around the city
7. For the holiday and more
8. Nickname for a building
A. New York is really the melting pot of the world. Over 30 percent of its residents have come from abroad. It is believed that the city has the greatest linguistic diversity on the planet. There are over 800 different languages divided among its people. As some of these languages are nearly extinct, the City University of New York has begun a project called the Endangered Language Alliance. Its aim is to preserve rare languages like Bukhari, Vhlaski, and Ormuri.
B. New Yorkers love to think they know everything about their city: where to find the best fruit, how to avoid paying full price at museums, what route to take to avoid traffic. But New York City can reveal new treasures even to its veterans. Beyond the city where New-Yorkers work, eat, play and commute every day lies a hidden New York: mysterious, forgotten, abandoned or just overlooked. There are places about which youre not likely to read in any guidebook.
C. The Chrysler Building was in a race with the Bank of Manhattan for getting the title of the tallest skyscraper in the world. The Bank was likely to triumph, with its height of 282 meters. But the spire of the Chrysler Building was constructed in secret inside the tower. Just one week after the Bank of Manhattan was finished, it was put in place, making it 318 meters tall and beating the Bank. It wouldnt keep this title for long: one year later the Empire State Building was erected.
D. The Flatiron Building was constructed between 1901 and 1903 at the intersection of Broadway and Fifth Avenue. It was designed by Chicagos Daniel Burnham as a steel-frame skyscraper covered with white terra-cotta. Built as the headquarters of the Fuller Construction company, the skyscraper was meant to be named Fuller Building. But locals soon started calling it Flatiron because of its unusual shape. The name stuck and soon became official.
E. How does Rockefeller Center manage to find the perfect fur-tree each Christmas season? They do aerial searches by helicopter, of course, and bring it to the city during the night when there isnt much traffic on the streets. After the tree is taken down for the year, it continues to be useful. For example, in 2005 Habitat for Humanity used the wood to make doorframes for houses for the poor and in 2012 the paper was used to publish a book.
F. In New York life never stands still. People have to call cabs, ride subway cars, do business of all kinds, eat pizzas and sandwiches for lunch. When you multiply that by more than eight million people in less than 500 square miles, you get the idea: everyone goes everywhere as fast as it is humanly possible. Whatever you do, don't stop in the middle of the sidewalk or youll make everyone around you incredibly angry.
G. New York is extremely easy to navigate. Manhattan is divided into numbered streets from north to south and avenues from east to west. Its almost impossible to get lost there. Buses are useful to travel around Manhattan, and the subway is the best means of transport to the other parts of the city. At some stage youll definitely use a yellow taxi. Try to get one on an avenue thats going in the same direction you are youll save time and money. And dont forget to leave a tip for the driver.
Ответ:
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
11 Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски AF частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 17. Одна из частей в списке 17 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Unique country
The world first discovered China through the writings of adventurer Marco Polo more than 700 years ago. Ever since, this large Asian country has come to be regarded as the embodiment of everything that is mysterious and exotic. Even now, A_______________________, this vast country has lost none of its attraction. Indeed, the contrast between Chinas ancient customs and the new ultra-modern state has only increased the fascination with its culture B_______________________.