Ф. С. Фицджеральд
Великий Гэтсби книга для чтения на английском языке
Then wear the gold hat, if that will move her;
If you can bounce high, bounce for her too,
Till she cry Lover, gold-hatted, high-bouncing lover,
I must have you!
Chapter I
In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that Ive been turning over in my mind since then.
Whenever you want to criticize any one, he told me, just remember that all the people in this world havent had the advantages that youve had.
He didnt say any more, but weve always understood each other without words, and I knew that he meant much more than that. As a result, Im inclined to reserve all judgments1, thats why many curious natures have opened their secrets to me; but also I became the victim of many experienced bores. In college I was unjustly accused of being a politician2, because I could keep the secret grieves of unknown men. I didnt want most of the condences often I have feigned sleep, preoccupation, or a hostile levity when I realized by some unmistakable sign that somebody wants to reveal an intimate secret.
And, after boasting this way of my tolerance, I decided that it has a limit. When I came back from the East last autumn I felt that I didnt want to look into the human heart anymore. Only Gatsby, the man who gives his name to this book, was an exception Gatsby, who represented everything for which I have an unaffected scorn3. If personality is an unbroken series of successful gestures, then there wassomething gorgeous about him; some heightened sensitivity to the promises of life. He had an extraordinary gift for hope, a romantic readiness such as I have never found in any other person. No Gatsby turned out all right at the end.
My family has been well-known, rich people in this Middle Western city for three generations. The Carraways are something of a clan, and we have a tradition that we come from the Dukes of Buccleuch4, but the actual founder of my line was my grandfathers brother. I never saw this great-uncle, but everybody says I look like him because of his portrait that hangs in fathers ofce. I graduated from New Haven5 in 1915 and a little later I participated in the Great War. I enjoyed the counter-raid so thoroughly that I came back restless6.
The Middle West now seemed like the edge of the universe so I decided to go East and learn the bond business. All my aunts and uncles talked it and nally said, Why ye-es, with very serious, unsure faces. Father agreed to nance me for a year, and after all I came East, forever, I thought, in the spring of twenty-two.
The practical thing was to nd rooms in the city. A young man at the ofce suggested that we take a house together in a nearby town. He found the house, a weather-beaten bungalow at eighty a month, but at the last minute the rm sent him to Washington, and I went out to the country alone. I had an old Dodge7 and a Finnish woman, who made my bed and cooked breakfast and muttered Finnish wisdom8 to herself over the electric stove.
It was lonely for a day or so until one morning some man asked helplessly the way. I told him. And as I walked on I was lonely no longer. I was a guide, a pathnder, an original settler. And so with the sunshine I had that familiar feeling that life was beginning over again with the summer.
It was by chance that I have rented a house in one of the strangest communities in North America. Twenty miles from the city a pair of enormous eggs, identical in contour, were separated only by a bay. They are not perfect ovals but their physical alikeness, I think, is very confusing to the gulls that y overhead.
I lived at West Egg, the well, the less fashionable of the two. My house was at the very tip of the egg, and squeezed between two huge places. The one on my right was a colossal thing by any standard with a tower on one side, a marble swimming pool, and more than forty acres of lawn and garden. It was Gatsbys mansion. My own house was an eyesore, but it was a small eyesore, and it had been overlooked, so I had a view of the water and a partial view of my neighbors lawn all for eighty dollars a month.
Across the bay the white palaces of fashionable East Egg shone along the water, and the history of the summer really begins on the evening I drove over there to have dinner with the Tom Buchanans9. Daisy was my second cousin and Id known Tom in college. And just after the war I spent two days with them in Chicago.
Her husband had been one of the most powerful fellows that ever played football at New Haven a national gure in a way. His family were enormously rich even in college his freedom with money was criticized but now hed left Chicago and come East in a fashion that rather took your breath away; for example, hed brought down a string of polo ponies10 from Lake Forest.
Why they came East I dont know. They had spent a year in France and then moved here. And so it happened that on a warm windy evening I drove over to East Egg to see two old friends whom I hardly knew at all. Their house was a cheerful red-and-white Georgian Colonial mansion, overlooking the bay. The lawn started at the beach and ran toward the front door for a quarter of a mile. There was a line of French windows in front and Tom Buchanan in riding clothes was standing with his legs apart on the front porch.
He had changed since his New Haven years. Now he was a strong straw-haired man of thirty with a rather hard mouth and a supercilious manner11. Two shining arrogant eyes dominated on his face and gave him the appearance of always leaning aggressively forward. His riding clothes couldnt hide the enormous power of that body and you could see a great pack of muscle shifting when his shoulder moved. It was a body capable of enormous strength a cruel body.
His speaking voice added to the impression of irritation. There was a touch of paternal contempt12 in it, even toward people he liked and there were men at New Haven who had hated his character. We were never intimate, I always had the impression that he approved of me and wanted me to like him.
We talked for a few minutes on the sunny porch. Then he turned me around, politely and abruptly. Well go inside.
We walked into a bright rosy-colored room. The windows were shining white against the fresh grass outside. A breeze blew through the room, curtains were ying in and out like pale ags, twisting up toward the ceiling, and then falling over the wine-colored rug, making a shadow on it.
The only completely stationary object in the room was an enormous couch on which two young women were lying as though upon a shaky balloon. They were both in white, and their dresses were rippling and uttering13. Tom Buchanan shut the back windows and the caught wind died out about the room, and the curtains and the rugs and the two young women ballooned slowly to the oor.
The younger of the two was a stranger to me. She was lying full length at her end of the divan, completely motionless, and with her chin raised a little, as if she were balancing something on it, which could fall. If she saw me out of the corner of her eyes she didnt show it indeed, I was so surprised that I wanted to apologize for my coming in.