9 Kudjo always /smile/ when he was a puppy.
EXERCISE 10
Отметьте правильный вариант:
1 He ***** what to do. He is a clever dog.
a is knowing
b knowed
c knows
2 Kudjo ***** when a mosquito bit him.
a was sleeping
b is sleeping
c slept
3 Kudjo ***** a cat while the cat ***** a rat.
a is chasing/chases
b was chasing/was chasing
c chases/chases
4 Kudjo the piano, but he wants to.
a doesnt play
b wasnt playing
c didnt play
5 At 3 am yesterday Kudjo ***** a dream about the planet of Akita dogs.
a had
b was having
c is having
6 Kudjo *****,***** and ***** away.
a came /was looking around/ran
b was coming/was looking around/ran
c came/looked around/ran
7 Kudjo ***** with a bulldog when somebody splashed water over them.
a was fighting
b fought
c is fighting
8 Kudjo ***** on the window sill to enjoy the blizzard outside.
a lies
b is lying
c lied
9 Kudjo ***** about his birthday and was very surprised to see a cake with 8 candles.
a wasnt remembering
b doesnt remember
c didnt remember
EXERCISE 11
Переведите предложения, используя Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple и Past Continuous:
1 Когда Куджо очень голодный, он вылизывает свою миску до блеска.
2 Когда Куджо был маленький, он часто играл с большими собаками в догонялки.
3 Куджо не любит грязь и лужи, потому что ненавидит мыть лапы после прогулки.
4 Вчера в это время Куджо лежал на диване и слушал классическую музыку.
5 Он проснулся, потянулся и посмотрел на меня.
6 Начался дождь в то время, когда мы гуляли вдоль реки.
7 Почему он идет так медленно? Потому что он не хочет идти домой сейчас.
8 Пока Куджо гулял, я сидела на скамейке и читала книгу.
9 Что Куджо делал, когда ты вернулся домой? Он лежал перед дверью и ждал.
Unit 6
Past Simple and Past Continuous, Used to
Основная разница между этими двумя временами заключается в том, что одно из них завершенное Past Simple и отвечает на вопрос что сделал, а другое несовершенное Past Continuous и может отвечать на вопрос что делал.
В одном предложении Past Continuous выражает длительный процесс, который был прерван действием в Past Simple.
Например, When we were playing football, Kudjo caught the ball and bit it through.
EXERCISE 1
Поставьте глагол в форму Past Continuous или Past Simple:
1 At 8 oclock last night Kudjo /watch/ a new Xmas comedy Dog Home Alone.
2 Kudjo /eat/ his breakfast when a fly /land/ on his food.
3 While I /read/ a new book, Kudjo /lie/ next to me and /listen/.
4 When he /run/ after a badger-dog, he /see/ a beautiful bull terrier.
5 Kudjo /lie/ next to the fire-place when I /come/ in.
6 Kudjo /have/ his birthday party when two other dogs /come/ to him.
7 After the walk he /take/ a shower and /go/ to bed.
8 The dogs /bark/ so loudly that all the cats /wake/ up.
9 We /stroll/ in the center when we /meet/ a horse.
10 When he /stand/ near the fountain, Kudjo /see/ a frog.
EXERCISE 2
Поставьте глагол в форму Past Continuous или Past Simple, обращая внимание на то, как меняется форма глагола в ответе в зависимости от вопроса:
1 What were the dogs doing when I called you? They /eat/.
2 What did they do when I called you? They /stop/ eating.
3 Where was Kudjo running when I saw him? He /run/ to the pet shop.
4 What did Kudjo do when I saw him? He /run/ into the shop.
5 What was Kudjo doing when you came in? He /lie/ in my bed.
6 What did Kudjo do when you came in? He /jump/ off the bed immediately.
7 Where were the dogs going when a cat met them? They /go/ to the cafe.
8 Where did the dogs go when a cat met them? They /run/ after the cat
9 What were you doing when Kudjo woke up? I /have/ my morning coffee.
10 What did you do when Kudjo woke up? I /go/ for a walk with him.
EXERCISE 3
Придумайте что произошло, когда Куджо остался один дома, и закончите предложения:
1 Kudjo was looking for something tasty when
2 Kudjo was trying to reach the shelf with treats when
3 Kudjo was playing computer games when
4 Kudjo was listening to an audiobook when
5 Kudjo was rollerblading around the flat when
6 Kudjo was trying to catch a fly when
7 Kudjo was lighting candles when
8 Kudjo was playing with his ball when
9 Kudjo was barking and whimpering when
10 Kudjo was waiting for me to come when
EXERCISE 4
Поставьте нужный глагол в правильной форме Past Continuous или Past Simple: learn (2), play, slip, get, leave, bump (2), begin, chase, find, run
1 Kudjo ***** on the ice while he was crossing the street.
2 It ***** to rain when we were wandering around.
3 Kudjo ***** hide-and-seek with himself when I found him under the table.
4 What happened while Kudjo ***** a rat last night?
5 The rat ***** into a cat and the cat ***** into Kudjo.
6 While we were walking in the park, Kudjo ***** a huge bone.
7 While I ***** Doggish, Kudjo ***** English.
8 As soon as it ***** dark, we decided to return home.
9 A cat ***** away when it saw Kudjo coming up.
10 Just as we ***** home, Kudjo remembered to take the key.
Не забудьте о глаголах состояния, которые не используются в форме Continuous. Это правило касается и Past Continuous и эти глаголы мы ставим в форму Past Simple, даже если очень хочется показать процесс:
appear (= казаться), believe, belong, cost, look (= выглядеть), forget, hate, have (=обладать), know, like, love, mean, need, prefer, realize, remember, see (=видеть, понимать), seem, smell (= пахнуть), sound, suppose, taste (= быть на вкус), think (= по мнению), understand, want, etc.
EXERCISE 5
Переведите эти глаголы и напишите рядом форму, в которой они могут использоваться- Simple (S) или Continuous (C):
For example,
видеть see -S
1 знать
2 сидеть
3 нюхать
4 понимать
5 стоять
6 хотеть
7 смотреть-
8 помнить
9 пить
10 ненавидеть
EXERCISE 6
Поставьте глагол в правильное время Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous:
1 Kudjo /stand/ on the top of the mountain when he /see/ an eagle.
2 Kudjo hardly ever /stay/ alone. He /need/ to know I am next to him even when he /sleep/.
3 Last morning he /wake/ up very early, /run/ around the flat, /rattle/ his empty bowl and /sit/ down in front of my bed.
4 This time yesterday Kudjo /sleep/ and /have/ sweet dreams.
5 Kudjo /learn/ the Cattish language now.
6 Kudjo occasionally /eat/ raw meat and he /enjoy/ it.
7 Kudjo /dig/ a deep pit when somebody /bite/ on the nose.
8 Kudjo /see/ a new French bulldog and /come/ up to say hello.
9 Kudjo /watch/ a cartoon about cats when the light /go/ off. It /make/ him furious.
10 Stop barking! You always /bark/ at our neighbors dog!
В английском языке есть оборот used to, который обозначает постоянное и регулярное действие или состояние в прошлом. Глагол в такой форме выполняет функцию глагола в Past Simple, но отличается тем, что подчеркивает то, что это действие относилось к прошлому и сейчас все по-другому: When he was little, he used to destroy all his toys. Now he takes care of them.
Кстати, оборот used to не используется для цепочки действий и для действия, которое произошло только один раз, в отличии от глагола в Past Simple.
EXERCISE 7
Перефразируйте слова Куджо, используя оборот used to:
For example,
We are not friends with Chilly anymore. We used to be friends when we were puppies.
1 I dont eat carrots anymore.
2 I dont taste everything I see anymore.
3 I dont sleep in my mums bed anymore.
4 I dont tear sheets anymore.
5 I dont chase cats anymore.
6 I dont whimper anymore.
7 I dont lick everyone that I meet anymore.
8 I dont steal mittens and gloves anymore.
9 I dont like fireworks anymore.
10 I dont smile all the time anymore.
Отрицательная и вопросительная формы оборота used to строятся точно так же, как и для глагола в Past Simple при помощи вспомогательного глагола did:
He used to smile a lot.
Did he use to smile much?
He didnt use to smile much.
EXERCISE 8
Напишите что вы раньше делали/не делали, используя глаголы-подсказки и оборот used to:
For example,
eat
I used to eat a lot of ice-cream, but now I dont mind.
I didnt use to like soup, but now I do like it.
1 eat
2 like
3 go
4 watch