Оскар Уайльд / Oscar Wilde
Портрет Дориана Грея / The Picture of Dorian Gray
Иллюстрации М. М. Салтыкова
© Матвеев С.А., подготовка текста, комментарии, словарь
© ООО «Издательство АСТ», 2019
Chapter 1
The studio was filled with the rich smell of roses. Lord Henry Wotton[1] was sitting on the divan and smoking innumerable cigarettes. Through the open door came the distant sounds of the London streets.
In the centre of the room stood the full-length portrait[2] of a young man of extraordinary personal beauty, and in front of it, some little distance away[3], was sitting the artist himself, Basil Hallward[4].
As the painter looked at the gracious and comely form he had so skilfully mirrored in his art, a smile of pleasure passed across his face. He suddenly started up, and closing his eyes, placed his fingers upon the lids.
It is your best work, Basil, the best thing you have ever done, said Lord Henry. You must certainly send it next year to the Grosvenor[5]. The Academy is too large and too vulgar.
The Grosvenor is really the only place to exhibit a painting like that.
I dont think I shall send it anywhere, the painter answered, moving his head in that odd way that used to make his friends laugh at him at Oxford. No, I wont send it anywhere.
Lord Henry elevated his eyebrows and looked at him in amazement through the thin blue wreaths of smoke[6]. Not send it anywhere? My dear fellow, why? What odd people you painters are! A portrait like this would set you far above all the young men in England[7].
I know you will laugh at me, Basil replied, but I really cant exhibit it. I have put too much of myself into it[8].
Lord Henry stretched himself out on the divan and laughed. Too much of yourself in it! Upon my word, Basil, this man is truly beautiful. Dont flatter yourself, Basil: you are not in the least like him[9].
You dont understand me, Harry, answered the artist. I know that perfectly well. Indeed, I should be sorry to look like him. I am telling you the truth. It is better not to be different from other people. The stupid and ugly have the best of this world. Dorian Gray[10]
Dorian Gray? Is that his name? asked Lord Henry walking across the room towards Basil Hallward.
Yes, that is his name. I didnt intend to tell it to you.
But why not?
Oh, I cant explain. When I like people immensely, I never tell their names to any one. When I leave town now I never tell my people where I am going. If I did, I would lose all my pleasure. It is a silly habit, I dare say. I suppose you think thats very foolish?
Not at all, answered Lord Henry, not at all, my dear Basil. You seem to forget that I am married, so my life is full of secrets, I never know where my wife is, and my wife never knows what I am doing. When we meet we tell each other the most absurd stories with the most serious faces.
I hate the way you talk about your married life, Harry, said Basil Hallward, walking towards the door that led into the garden. I believe you are really a very good husband, but that you are ashamed of it. You are an extraordinary fellow. You never say a good thing, and you never do a wrong thing. Your cynicism is simply a pose.
Being natural is simply a pose, cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together. After a pause, Lord Henry pulled out his watch.
I am afraid I have to go, Basil, he said in a quiet voice. But before I go I want you to explain to me why you wont exhibit Dorian Grays picture. I want the real reason.
I told you the real reason.
No, you did not. You said that it was because there was too much of yourself in it. Now, that is childish.
Harry, said Basil Hallward, looking him straight in the face, every portrait that is painted with feeling is a portrait of the artist, not the sitter. The reason I will not exhibit this picture is that I am afraid that I have shown in it the secret of my own soul.
Lord Henry laughed. And what is that? he asked.
Oh, there is really very little to tell, Harry, answered the painter, and I am afraid you will hardly understand it. Perhaps you will hardly believe it.
Lord Henry smiled and picked a flower from the grass. I am quite sure Ill understand it, he replied, staring at the flower, and I can believe anything.
The story is simply this, said the painter. Two months ago I went to a party at Lady Brandons. After I had been in the room for about ten minutes, I suddenly realized that someone was looking at me. I turned around and saw Dorian Gray for the first time. When our eyes met, I felt the blood leaving my face. I knew that this boy would become my whole soul, my whole art itself. I grew afraid and turned to quit the room.
What did you do?
We were quite close, almost touching. Our eyes met again. I asked Lady Brandon to introduce me to him. It was simply inevitable.
What did Lady Brandon say about Mr. Dorian Gray?
Oh, something like Charming boy. I dont know what he does I think he doesnt do anything. Oh, yes, he plays the piano or is it the violin, dear Mr. Gray? Dorian and I both laughed and we became friends at once.
Laughter is not at all a bad beginning for a friendship, said the young lord, picking another flower, and it is the best ending for one.
Hallward shook his head. You dont understand what friendship is, Harry. Everyone is the same to you.
Thats not true!cried Lord Henry, pushing his hat back, and looking at the summer sky. I make a great difference between people. I choose my friends for their beauty, my acquaintances for their good characters and my enemies for their intelligence. A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies. Of course, I hate my relations. And I hate poor people because they are ugly, stupid and drunk
I dont agree with a single word you have said. And I feel sure that you dont agree either.
Lord Henry touched his pointed brown beard with his finger, and the toe of his boot with his stick. How English you are, Basil! An Englishman is only interested in whether he agrees with an idea, not whether it is right or wrong. I like persons better than principles, and I like persons with no principles better than anything else in the world. But tell me more about Mr Dorian Gray. How often do you see him?
Every day. I couldnt be happy if I didnt see him every day.
How extraordinary! I thought you only cared about your art.
He is all my art to me now, said the painter. I know that the work I have done since I met Dorian Gray, is the best work of my life. He is much more to me than a model or a sitter. In some strange way his personality has shown me a new kind of art. He seems like a little boy though he is really more than twenty and when he is with me I see the world differently.
Basil, this is extraordinary! I must see Dorian Gray.